(Muntiacus reevesi)
Description
Muntjac are a species of small deer that grow to a height of 45 to 52 cm and a body length of 77 to 91 cm. Because they are so short, muntjac can be easier to spot in the winter months when there is less vegetation to hide them. These deer have brown-ginger-coloured fur with two darker brown stripes running down their face, and lighter fur on their underside. They have dark scent glands under their eyes and on their foreheads, which are used to communicate with each other, and long canine teeth. Muntjac also have a broad, flat tail and unbranched antlers that grow from a fur-covered base.
Muntjac can make bark-like, scream-like, and squeaking sounds.
Distribution and Ecological interactions
Muntjac deer can be found in many areas throughout southern and central England and some of Wales. They are native to parts of Asia, including Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Vietnam, Taiwan, India, Indonesia and China. Muntjac have been classified as an invasive species in the UK since 2019, as they wreak havoc by clearing flora growing in woodland understories. This reduces the habitat’s biodiversity. They were first introduced to England in the early 20th century. They live in woodland and parkland habitats and feed on grass, shoots, brambles, shrubs, and fungi.
Behaviour and Breeding
Muntjac can breed all year round and the females give birth to a single fawn. The bucks sometimes use their antlers and long canine teeth to fight other competing males.
These deer are usually solitary or in pairs.
